過了那山，還有這田
過了那山，還有這田
2022/08/05
2022/11/18
竹興坑媳婦朱楊險的農家人生
展覽頁面呈現形式
縱式
策展者
臺中市烏日區溪尾國民小學
臺中市烏日區五光國民小學
臺灣農村社會文化調查計畫/分項三中央研究院數位文化中心
展覽封面
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展覽資料
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"desc": "<div>這麼豐富的農作物！</div><div>看完一年四季的種植時間之後，<br>來看芝麻和黃麻是怎麼種？如何用的？</div>",
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"desc": "<div><span>七月黃麻收成後，經過以下工序，成為熟麻（精洗麻），是搓揉麻繩的基本原料。抽皮（在其三分之一處折斷，一邊抓住葉子，另一邊則將黃麻骨抽出）浸水（將麻皮或麻桿分別紮成捆浸沒於圳溝中，利用微生物發酵脫膠）洗淨（以流水沖洗外皮）曬乾（放在日頭下曝曬）</span></div>",
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"desc": "菸葉被稱作「綠色黃金」，主要用於製造菸絲、捲菸和雪茄菸。農民通常在兩期稻作收割後種植菸草增加收益，由於臺灣夏季雨水和颱風俱多，選擇栽植「秋菸」，即秋末落種，每年中秋之後開始種，冬末採收，將菸葉送到菸樓中烘乾，烘烤好的菸葉置於儲藏室，隔年3、4月繳售給菸酒公賣局。",
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"desc": "香菸自臺灣光復前即為專賣品之一，而「專賣」即意指著係由「菸酒公賣局」執掌香菸的生產、配送與銷售等一貫作業，並將所獲利益繳交國庫。但隨著貿易全球化、自由化與去管制化的發展，以及國際經貿組織強調市場機制的局勢。政府於91年廢止了專賣制度、實施《菸酒稅法》，也開放民間產製、配銷、販售或進口菸品。\n台灣菸葉種植逾70年，政府於民國35年實施「台灣省菸草專賣規則」，由公賣局向菸農收購菸葉，自此菸農須取得特許資格才能種植。但受到進口菸草及抽菸人口減少，從民國89年後契作面積也逐年減縮，台灣菸酒公司106年收購後，從此不再契作，菸葉遂走入歷史。\n(撰寫者：張利聰)",
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"desc": "根據海埔里民呂詳描述，相片約在民國50年拍攝，在種植洋菇前要先用稻草製作堆肥。這張相片裡的民眾即是在翻攪稻草製作堆肥。\n堆肥下菇種之後上菇床、走菌及覆土。 走進洋菇室，可以看到菇床的側面，底層是稻草，上層是覆土。洋菇下種後菌絲生長需要14天，長滿堆肥菇床後才能覆土，覆土後到採收洋菇約要21天，從堆肥開始製作到洋菇的完整生長約需一個多月。\n採收的洋菇主要都是交給加工廠製作成罐頭，外銷日本。 據工業總會服務網上的資料，1960年代，洋菇、鳳梨、蘆筍號稱「三罐王」，當時農產加工罐頭是台灣外銷的主力，1967年光是罐頭的外銷金額就占台灣外銷總額的12.3%。",
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"desc": "<h2>參考資料</h2><b><br>一、專書</b><span><br>王良行、蔡瓊慧（2005）。烏日鄉誌．經濟篇。臺中縣烏日鄉公所。<br>沈百奎、鄧汀欽、余志儒、林俊義（2002）。西瓜栽培管理。行政院農業委員會農業試驗所。<br>耕耘臺灣農業大世紀編輯委員會（2012）。耕耘臺灣．農業大世紀：農業紀實。行政院農業委員會。<br>劉萬來（2007）。近代日本糖業史。中華民國蔗糖技術學會。<br><br><b>二、期刊</b><br><span>陳錦桐、彭金騰（2013）。台灣洋菇—環控週年生產的進行式。農業試驗所技術服務，24(94)， 6-10。<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/bitstream/123456789/11718/1/24-2-2.pdf\">https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/bitstream/123456789/11718/1/24-2-2.pdf</a><br></span>馮永富（2008）。西瓜栽培技術。桃園區農業專訊-瓜果類專輯，66，1-5。<br><br><b>三、網路資源</b><br><span>Ihua（2018）。為什麼叫做落花生？從花生成長的黃金一百天說起。2022年7月8日檢自 無毒農 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://greenbox.tw/Blog/BlogPostNew/5972/\">https://greenbox.tw/Blog/BlogPostNew/5972/</a><br></span><span>Komica wiki（2022）。常見的食用植物物種列表。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://wiki.komica.org/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">https://wiki.komica.org/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8</a><br></span><span>王吟芳（2019年4月25日）。偷吃甘蔗要關禁閉？廉政文物展揭密。2022年7月8日檢自 蘋果新聞網《蘋果日報》 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.appledaily.com.tw/local/20190425/GSZWWNW6Q2YD7FXXTUIZSAXLTE\">https://www.appledaily.com.tw/local/20190425/GSZWWNW6Q2YD7FXXTUIZSAXLTE ?utm_campaign=twad_article_share&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_content=share_link</a><br></span><span>王雙福（2022）。甘蔗葉。2022年7月8日檢自 國家文化資料庫 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nrch.culture.tw/view.aspx?keyword=%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%BA%AB&s=88831&id=0006714788&proj=MOC_IMD_001\">https://nrch.culture.tw/view.aspx?keyword=%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%BA%AB&s=88831&id=0006714788&proj=MOC_IMD_001</a><br></span><span>王雙福（2022）。浸泡黃麻皮。2022年7月8日檢自 國家文化資料庫 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nrch.culture.tw/view.aspx?keyword=%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%BA%AB&s=88716&id=0006714673&proj=MOC_IMD_001\">https://nrch.culture.tw/view.aspx?keyword=%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%BA%AB&s=88716&id=0006714673&proj=MOC_IMD_001</a><br></span><span>王雙福（2022）。採收黃麻皮。2022年7月8日檢自 國家文化資料庫 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nrch.culture.tw/view.aspx?keyword=%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%BA%AB&s=88717&id=0006714674&proj=MOC_IMD_001\">https://nrch.culture.tw/view.aspx?keyword=%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%BA%AB&s=88717&id=0006714674&proj=MOC_IMD_001</a><br></span><span>台灣糖業股份有限公司研究所（2022）。糖業技術。2022年7月8日檢自 糖業文物典藏網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.taiwan-news.com.tw/bisouth.com.tw/taisugar/index.php/2016-10-09-02-50-53/2016-11-09-15-51-09\">http://www.taiwan-news.com.tw/bisouth.com.tw/taisugar/index.php/2016-10-09-02-50-53/2016-11-09-15-51-09</a><br></span><span>甘藍主題館-農業知識入口網（2009）。田間管理。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=13325\">https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=13325</a><br></span><span>好農雜誌（2018）。洋菇 曾經繁華一場夢。2022年7月8日檢自 信傳媒 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/11880\">https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/11880</a><br></span><span>江柏霖（2022）。半夜切洋菇切到打瞌睡而摔下竹檯。2022年7月8日檢自 臺灣故事島 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://storytaiwan.tw/Story_Detail_c.aspx?n=328768604F434EC1&s=24AEB167CF46D001\">https://storytaiwan.tw/Story_Detail_c.aspx?n=328768604F434EC1&s=24AEB167CF46D001</a><br></span><span>百科知識中文網（2022）。台灣種植業。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A8%AE%E6%A4%8D%E6%A5%AD\">https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A8%AE%E6%A4%8D%E6%A5%AD</a><br></span><span>百科知識中文網（2022）。園藝花卉。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89\">https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89</a><br></span><span>行政院農業委員會農業藥物毒物試驗所（2022）。甘蔗的一生。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://library.taiwanschoolnet.org/cyberfair2002/C0233970023/tsc2-4.htm\">http://library.taiwanschoolnet.org/cyberfair2002/C0233970023/tsc2-4.htm</a><br></span><span>吳佳玲、郭彥廷、廖貞雅（2011）。菸農的情非得已之生存之道：淺談美濃菸農現況。2022年7月8日檢自 苦勞網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/58375\">https://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/58375</a><br></span><span>呂昀陞（2019）。菇類產業產量及銷售。2022年7月8日檢自 臺灣農業故事館 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://theme.coa.gov.tw/theme_list.php?theme=storyboard&id=419\">https://theme.coa.gov.tw/theme_list.php?theme=storyboard&id=419</a><br></span><span>呂昀陞（2019）。臺灣菇類產業發展概況。2022年7月8日檢自 臺灣農業故事館 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://theme.coa.gov.tw/theme_list.php?theme=storyboard&id=415\">https://theme.coa.gov.tw/theme_list.php?theme=storyboard&id=415</a><br></span><span>林務局（2022）。特用作物。2022年7月8日檢自 農業兒童網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kids.coa.gov.tw/view.php?func=knowledge&subfunc=kids_knowledge&category=C10&id=110\">https://kids.coa.gov.tw/view.php?func=knowledge&subfunc=kids_knowledge&category=C10&id=110</a><br></span><span>林務局（2022）。葉菜類。2022年7月8日檢自 農業兒童網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kids.coa.gov.tw/view.php?func=knowledge&subfunc=kids_knowledge&category=A12&id=131\">https://kids.coa.gov.tw/view.php?func=knowledge&subfunc=kids_knowledge&category=A12&id=131</a><br></span><span>林務局（2022）。稻米的栽種與生產。2022年7月8日檢自 農業兒童網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kids.coa.gov.tw/view.php?func=knowledge&subfunc=kids_knowledge&category=A11&id=135\">https://kids.coa.gov.tw/view.php?func=knowledge&subfunc=kids_knowledge&category=A11&id=135</a><br></span><span>林學慶、葉明傑、王詩奇、洪于捷、周沂臻（2016）。菸葉種植過程。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://librarywork.taiwanschoolnet.org/cyberfair2016/hwsh307/mainweb/pianpianyancaogankutan.html\">http://librarywork.taiwanschoolnet.org/cyberfair2016/hwsh307/mainweb/pianpianyancaogankutan.html</a><br></span><span>社團法人屏東縣深耕永續發展協會（2022）。菸葉與菸田。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/3553A39E-4458-49B8-A48D-582BC624F30C\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/3553A39E-4458-49B8-A48D-582BC624F30C</a><br></span><span>胡西川（2022）。竹山菸樓。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/035FC843-9C94-4DC3-9618-65088A60A21C\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/035FC843-9C94-4DC3-9618-65088A60A21C</a><br></span><span>胡麻主題館-農業知識入口網（2019）。播種時期。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=40464\">https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=40464</a><br></span><span>原住民族農產業主題館-農業知識入口網（2022）。黃麻。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=39512\">https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=39512</a><br></span><span>唐菓創意有限公司（2022）。洋菇寮失火。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/D29928B9-5EE0-4BF5-9D49-ECA452C90AB7\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/D29928B9-5EE0-4BF5-9D49-ECA452C90AB7</a><br></span><span>財政部財政史料陳列室網站（2022）。菸酒稅重要史料。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://museum.mof.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=15585&ctNode=29&mp=1\">http://museum.mof.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=15585&ctNode=29&mp=1</a><br></span><span>高嘉聆（2021年4月9日）。嗜甜者國度 陽光下的蔗糖香。2022年7月8日檢自 ELLE <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.elle.com/tw/life/foodie/a36058247/yohotainan-sucrosesugar/\">https://www.elle.com/tw/life/foodie/a36058247/yohotainan-sucrosesugar/</a><br></span><span>國家發展委員會檔案管理局（2022）。甜蜜時光-臺灣糖業檔案特展。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://atc.archives.gov.tw/sugar/home_.html\">https://atc.archives.gov.tw/sugar/home_.html</a><br></span><span>張利聰（2022）。入選-再見了菸葉。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/2622C9E4-EA0C-4C62-B745-779379EBDB28\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/2622C9E4-EA0C-4C62-B745-779379EBDB28</a><br></span><span>張君豪（2022）。黃金田繪《同心協力三合一》。2022年7月8日檢自 國立臺灣歷史博物館典藏網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2004.019.0156\">https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2004.019.0156</a><br></span><span>張君豪（2022）。黃金田繪《繩索製作過程》。2022年7月8日檢自 國立臺灣歷史博物館典藏網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2004.019.0154\">https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2004.019.0154</a><br></span><span>張銘文（2022）。食用甘藷栽培技術。2022年7月8日檢自 行政院農業委員會苗栗區農業改良場 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.mdais.gov.tw/ws.php?id=204\">https://www.mdais.gov.tw/ws.php?id=204</a><br></span><span>「從未消失：台灣平埔族群影像資料庫」工作團隊（2022）。吉貝耍族人日常22_採油菜花。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/79631FCD-9074-4826-99CC-483849BE12C4\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/79631FCD-9074-4826-99CC-483849BE12C4</a><br></span><span>許逢麟（2022）。菸作過程。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/event/1CAD31CE-A01B-4F9B-8E94-5C82DD3BCD56\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/event/1CAD31CE-A01B-4F9B-8E94-5C82DD3BCD56</a><br></span><span>郭立媛（2022）。種植蘆筍。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/EDE9D559-A4B7-4990-BEA7-80D721F7393C\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/EDE9D559-A4B7-4990-BEA7-80D721F7393C</a><br></span><span>陳君威（2022）。復興社區菸樓。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/FE0C1DAE-D811-40D1-89D3-53A21CDBAC52\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/FE0C1DAE-D811-40D1-89D3-53A21CDBAC52</a><br></span><span>陳海埔（2022）。農村1960。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=6269&IndexCode=member_material\">https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=6269&IndexCode=member_material</a><br></span><span>黃淑玲（2022）。「摃芝麻」食農教育體驗。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/B7F2194A-E625-4C00-95D6-38D581FEB084\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/B7F2194A-E625-4C00-95D6-38D581FEB084</a><br></span><span>黃儒柏（2022）。黃啟東。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/59D3B1A6-8F28-4AD7-8C2B-14CD683BAC09\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/59D3B1A6-8F28-4AD7-8C2B-14CD683BAC09</a><br></span><span>黃學堂（2022）。瑞豐菸田。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/815815AF-\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/place/815815AF- D509-4764-B9D5-A2EF0BE00A1C</a><br></span><span>新世語文化有限公司（2022）。1960年代甘蔗採收（1）：蔗農和載滿甘蔗的單車。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/7A7657A8-323B-4789-AF56-086F6D08F7E4\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/7A7657A8-323B-4789-AF56-086F6D08F7E4</a><br></span><span>楊朝傑（2022）。1979年獎狀（楊金謀）。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/CE5D094C-92A7-49AF-ADFD-E203C025378B\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/CE5D094C-92A7-49AF-ADFD-E203C025378B</a><br></span><span>落花生主題館-農業知識入口網（2022）。其他資訊。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=3463\">https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=3463</a><br></span><span>維基百科（2022）。農作物。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%86%9C%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9\">https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%86%9C%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9</a><br></span><span>劉萬來（2022）。臺南縣市蔗作改良推廣協進委員會出版《偷吃白甘蔗要受處罰》廣告單。2022年7月8日檢自 國立臺灣歷史博物館典藏網 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2005.010.0151\">https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2005.010.0151</a><br></span><span>衛生福利部國家中醫藥研究所（2022）。甘蔗。2022年7月8日檢自 文化部國家文化記憶庫收存系統 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/04773C07-1E95-44F0-BED3-9793501FC1A4\">https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/04773C07-1E95-44F0-BED3-9793501FC1A4</a><br></span><span>隨意窩 Xuite日誌（2011）。葉用黃麻。2022年7月8日檢自 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://blog.xuite.net/hsu123.tw/wretch/108037481\">https://blog.xuite.net/hsu123.tw/wretch/108037481#</a><br></span><span>謝欣珈（2022年7月1日）。擊退暑氣與媽媽的鬱結，麻芛找回巧婦自信。2022年7月8日檢自 農傳媒《鄉間小路》 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.agriharvest.tw/archives/84120\">https://www.agriharvest.tw/archives/84120</a><br></span></span><span>農業主題館 落花生。 落花生的一生。 2022年9月27日檢自<span> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=3457\">https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=3457</a></span></span>\n\n<span> <br></span><span><br><br><b>四、未出版文章</b><br>高志賢、陳佳君、陳科良、林承澔（2022）。朱楊險女士訪問記錄（未出版）。<br>顧雅文、曾令毅、陳瑞琪、蘇識宇（2022年1月5日）。【臺史所】臺中市烏日區溪尾里 田野調查工作報告。臺灣農村社會文化調查計畫（未出版）。<br><br><b>五、外部工具</b><br><span>Genially. 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